The war was between the British and the Boers Republics. Well, there are about 5 million people there who speak English as a first language, close to 10% of the population. On 31 May 1910 the Union of South Africa was made from the Cape and Natal colonies. General Information. Greater political equality and economic stability, however, do not necessarily mean social tranquility. In 2000 the average white family was earning six times more than the average black household. South Africa is the only Western country of Africa. Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English, Tsonga, Swazi, and Venda are some of its official languages. At 1,219,912 km2 (471,011 sq mi),[9] South Africa is the 25th-largest country in the world and is almost the size of Colombia. Gold was found in 1884. Find out by taking this quiz about Africa. South Africa was only allowed to participate from 1995 since the end of Apartheid. He was its president from 1994 until 1999. The First Boer War happened in 1880-1881. South Africa also shares borders with Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe in the North, and Mozambique in the East. Charles H. Stillé Professor Emeritus of History, Yale University; Director, Yale Southern African Research Program, 1977–94. Of South Africa’s almost 55 million population (Stats SA July 2015 estimate), around 80% is African, about 9% is white and just under 9% is mixed race. This article on English colloquialisms within Britain should be considered a must read for all South Africans relocating to the UK. The majority of the 1,600 private schools in South Africa are located in Gauteng and the Western Cape. Beyond these economic centres, development is low and poverty is still widespread.South African exports include corn, diamonds, fruits, gold, metals and minerals, … It had the national team, 'Bafana Bafana,' going on to win the tournament. Translate South Africa. For a discussion of Church membership statistics in South Africa please refer to Forster, D. "God's mission in our context, healing and transforming responses" in Forster, D and Bentley, W. Chapter 1, Article 6 of the South African Constitution, "South Africa - Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "Post-Apartheid South Africa: the First Ten Years - Unemployment and the Labor Market", "Black middle class boosts car sales in South Africa: Mail & Guardian Online", "Economic Assessment of South Africa 2008", "Anti-immigrant violence spreads in South Africa, with attacks reported in Cape Town", "Immigrants Fleeing Fury of South African Mobs", "South Africa - Section I. There are smaller but still important groups of speakers of Khoisan languages who are not in the eleven official languages, but are one of the eight other officially recognized languages. The last census was held in 2001 and the next will be in 2011. They are right now the world's number one in test match cricket. The first European people to come to South Africa were Portuguese explorers. 15.1% had no religious affiliation, 2.3% were other and 1.4% were unspecified.[28][29]. South Africa's military is the most powerful in southern Africa. English is the second most spoken language in the world after the Chinese language. Because of this, slaves were brought from Indonesia, Madagascar and India to work at the colony. South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA) is the southernmost country in Africa. Famous current cricket players are Herschelle Gibbs, Graeme Smith, Jacques Kallis, JP Duminy and more. South Africa has 11 official languages, including Zulu, Afrikaans, Xhosa and English. It’s a preparation guide to a new culture. South African National Commission for UNESCO 222 Struben Street 0001 Pretoria South Africa Phone: +(27-12) 357 3486 (SG) Ms Tabisa Govuza, Secretary: +(27-12) 357 3498 Fax: - South Africa's Bloukrans Bridge hosts the highest natural bungee jump in the world. South Africa has also made many world class rugby players. South Africa is also well known for their cricket team. To the north of Johannesburg, the altitude drops beyond the escarpment of the Highveld. In the 1990s the election of the first black president , Nelson Mandela opened a new chapter of South African history. About fifty-seven million people live there. Bordering countries and oceans : - Swaziland, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabve , and Mozambique - Indian Ocean and Atlantic Ocean . Because of this varied topography and oceanic influence, different parts of South Africa have different climates. I mean people making history consciously….We neglect the creativity that has made the people able to survive extreme exploitation and oppression. Even though South Africa is thought as semi-arid, there is a difference in climate as well as topography. de Klerk (1989–94) began to repeal apartheid laws. [20][21][22] A series of anti-immigrant riots happened in South Africa beginning on 11 May 2008.[23][24]. There are more than a dozen African countries where English is an official language. He died in 2013 at the age of 95. Most of them also participate in the Indian Premier League. This is because blacks have become urbanised and Westernised, much parts of traditional culture have fallen. The main companies in South Africa are mining (mostly for gold and diamonds), car making, and service industries, such as insurance. In 1487, Bartolomeu Dias found what he called the "Cape of Storms". The first successful human heart transplant was perfomed in Cape Town, South Africa. The CIA thinks that in 2009 South Africa's population started to grow again, at a rate of 0.281%. South Africa is next to Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho and Swaziland. Author of. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In the South African context, English has been both a highly influential language, and a language influenced, in different ways and to different degrees, by processes of adaptation within the country's various communities. Unemployment is very high. Today South Africa enjoys a relatively stable mixed economy that draws on its fertile agricultural lands, abundant mineral resources, tourist attractions, and highly evolved intellectual capital. [13] The action policies have seen a rise in black economic wealth. The name "South Africa" is derived from the country's geographic location at the southern tip of Africa. It is surrounded by the Atlantic and Indian Oceans on three sides, and is located in the climatically milder southern hemisphere. In 1795, Great Britain took the Cape from the Dutch East India Company, to stop France from taking it. The country possesses two small subantarctic islands, Prince Edward and Marion, situated in the Indian Ocean about 1,200 miles (1,900 km) southeast of Cape Town. That process in turn set in motion a transition toward universal suffrage and a true electoral democracy, which culminated in the 1994 election of a government led by the Black majority under the leadership of the long-imprisoned dissident Nelson Mandela. [17] The 2009 middle-year estimated figures for the other categories were Black African at 79.3%, White at 9.1%, Colored at 9.0%, and Asian at 2.6%. South Africa suffers from mostly heavy overall regulation compared to developed countries. English is one of South Africa's 11 official languages and is very widely spoken; other official languages include Afrikaans, Sotho, Swazi, Tswana and Zulu. South Africa is home to an estimated 5 million illegal immigrants, counting about 3 million Zimbabweans. The British lost the war and came back 8 years later in 1899. He called it this because the cape gave the Portuguese a new chance to find a sea route to India. This is because the government is based in Pretoria, the parliament is in Cape Town and the Supreme Court is in Bloemfontein.[8]. There are football players who have played for major foreign clubs. English was the language of power during the 19th century, and was imposed in 1822 as the official language of the Cape Colony, replacing Dutch, the cause of great resentment among citizens of Dutch descent–a resentment which was later intensified and hardened among Afrikaners by the South African War of 1899-190… Instruction can take place in Afrikaans as well. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The National Park is the largest nature and wildlife reserve in Africa. There are many numbers of baobab trees in this area, near the northern end of Kruger National Park.[11]. Urban blacks normally speak English or Afrikaans in addition to their native tongue. During this era the South African poet Mongane Wally Serote remarked. At that time, the British had the Cape. Johannesburg, the largest urban area in the country and a centre of commerce, lies at the heart of the populous Gauteng province. Translations in context of "to south africa" in English-Italian from Reverso Context: I've always fancied a trip to South Africa. Durban, a port on the Indian Ocean, is a major industrial centre. There is an intense need for self-expression among the oppressed in our country. The focus of this information piece will be on English speaking countries in West Africa – Anglophone Countries. It is divided between First World and Third World standards. Upon formation, the country was named the Union of South Africa in English and Unie van Zuid-Afrika in Dutch, reflecting its origin from the unification of four formerly separate British colonies.Since 1961, the long formal name in English has been the "Republic of South Africa" … And, of course, many millions more speak English as second language. South African Tourism is the tourism marketing arm of the South African government. The country has three capitals for different purposes. In the age of Apartheid, schools for blacks were subject to judgment through inadequate funding and so forth. He started the camp for the Dutch East India Company. It has some of the best vineyards lying in valleys around Stellenbosch, Franschoek, Paarl and Barrydale. The former South African possession of Walvis Bay, on the Atlantic coast some 400 miles (600 km) north of the Orange River, became part of Namibia in 1994. About fifty-seven million people live there. What is Rhodesia called today? In 2010, South Africa became the first African nation to host the FIFA World Cup. The apartheid regime was disdained and even vehemently opposed by much of the world community, and by the mid-1980s South Africa found itself among the world’s pariah states, the subject of economic and cultural boycotts that affected almost every aspect of life. South Africa is one of the most diverse and interesting countries in the world. LOCALITATION Population :44,8 million 3. Some of them are Lucas Radebe and Philemon Masinga (both were of Leeds United), Quinton Fortune (Atletico Madrid and Manchester United), Benni McCarthy (Ajax Amsterdam, F.C. This made a great number of people to come to South Africa from Europe. [16] Restrictive labor rules have added to the unemployment weakness. Here are the slang words you have to know. No, not the south of Africa, South Africa, a country located at the very southern tip of the continent. Where is Serengeti National Park? South Africa’s remoteness—it lies thousands of miles distant from major African cities such as Lagos and Cairo and more than 6,000 miles (10,000 km) away from most of Europe, North America, and eastern Asia, where its major trading partners are located—helped reinforce the official system of apartheid for a large part of the 20th century. O O ur commitment. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. It has an area of 1,219,090 square km. The provinces are in turn divided into 52 districts: 8 metropolitan and 44 district municipalities. Indian South African English. Some of them are Francois Pienaar, Joost van der Westhuizen, Danie Craven, Frik du Preez, Naas Botha, and Bryan Habana. One of South Africa's most well known people is Nelson Mandela. There are other sports like basketball, surfing and skateboarding that are becoming more liked. Famous boxers from South Africa are Baby Jake Jacob Matlala, Vuyani Bungu, Welcome Ncita, Dingaan Thobela, Gerrie Coetzee and Brian Mitchell. English is one of these, and everywhere you go, you can expect to find people who speak and understand it. Its official currency is South African rand (ZAR). The British had brought many more soldiers the second time. It bid for the right to stage the 2004 Olympic Games, but finished third to Athens. Since then South Africa’s everyday English has gradually absorbed many words from African languages. Each province uses English, Afrikaans and the most predominant African language in their province for official documents. Members of middle class, who are mostly white but whose ranks are growing numbers of black, colored and Indian people,[27] have lifestyles similar in many ways to that of people found in Western Europe, North America and Australasia. South African society at the start of the 21st century continued to face steep challenges: rising crime rates, ethnic tensions, great disparities in housing and educational opportunities, and the AIDS pandemic. Many rare animals such as lions, cheetahs, zebras and giraffes live in South Africa. They won this Second Boer War in 1902. Theoretically we both speak English, however our dialect and interpretation differs. Diamonds were found in South Africa in 1867. South Africa's immensely varied terrain supports a rich diversity of animals, birds, and plant-life and offers an incomparable range of experiences. Omissions? Overall unemployment got worse. Here some of the most common South African slang words to learn before your trip: Aikona: The direct translation means not on your life. It was also made from Orange Free State and the Transvaal. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Orange Free State is mostly flat, because it lies in the center of the high plateau. South Africa is one of the most developed countries in Africa with an amazing population of 50.59 million people making up slightly more than 5% of the total population of Africa. Most parents in South Africa must pay for their child’s schooling. South Africa is ranked sixth out of the world’s 17 megadiverse countries,[10] with more than 20,000 different kinds of plants, or about 10% of all the known species of plants on Earth, making it very rich in plant biodiversity. Because of all the languages, the country has an official name in each language. South Africa spends more on its military than any of its neighboring countries do. Location South Africa is located in Africa, by the most southern point. The southwest has a climate similar to that of the Mediterranean with mild, moderately wet winters and hot, dry summers. Corrections? Income inequality is about the same as Brazil. The Boer Republics were established when Dutch settlers moved north in the Great Trek. In 1652, Jan van Riebeeck colonized the Cape. Namibia, Kenya, Sierra Leone, Liberia, South Africa, and Nigeria. They were hoping to make money. There are 11 officially recognised languages, most of them indigenous to South Africa. South Africa's economy is divided. The main schools span the first seven years of schooling. South Africa has also developed into a big wine maker. This is because of low rainfall. The wind can sometimes be severe when passing around the Cape of Good Hope mostly gets bad for sailors, making many shipwrecks. South African English vs. American English: 17 Phrases Compared. Its capital is Pretoria and largest city is Johannesburg. South Africa has a mostly temperate climate. They are Cape Town, Pretoria, and Bloemfontein. Soccer is the most liked among youth. Because the English spoken in South Africa is derived from the British Settlers who immigrated to the country en mass in the 1820s, schools teach the language based on the British grammatical system. The Republic of South Africa is a country in the southern region of Africa. The king of Portugal changed it to "Cape of Good Hope". This region is also mostly known for its wind, which blows almost all year. See authoritative translations of South Africa in Spanish with example sentences and audio pronunciations. Statistics South Africa had five racial categories by which people could classify themselves, the last of which, "unspecified/other" drew "not needed" responses, and these results were not counted. Plants become even more less common towards the northwest. South Africa has three cities that serve as capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial). It makes up about a fifth of the … Religious Demography", Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, St. Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=South_Africa&oldid=7238509, States and territories established in the 20th century, Articles containing Afrikaans-language text, Articles containing Northern Sotho-language text, Articles containing Southern Ndebele-language text, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. This area also makes much of the wine in South Africa. During 1995–2003, the number of older jobs went down. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. South Africa made Formula One motor racing's 1979 world champion Jody Scheckter. South Africa has a whopping 11 official languages. South Africa’s coastlines border the Indian Ocean to the southeast and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. With that system, the government, controlled by the minority white population, enforced segregation between government-defined races in housing, education, and virtually all spheres of life, creating in effect three nations: one of whites (consisting of peoples primarily of British and Dutch [Boer] ancestry, who struggled for generations to gain political supremacy, a struggle that reached its violent apex with the South African War of 1899–1902); one of Blacks (consisting of such peoples as the San hunter-gatherers of the northwestern desert, the Zulu herders of the eastern plateaus, and the Khoekhoe farmers of the southern Cape regions); and one of “Coloureds” (mixed-race people) and ethnic Asians (Indians, Malays, Filipinos, and Chinese). The park is located in the provinces of Mpumalanga and Limpopo and on the outskirts of Zimbabwe, Mozambique and the Kingdom of Swaziland. This is where grasses, low shrubs, and acacia trees, mostly camel-thorn and whitethorn are more common then plants. However, many lower-income families have these fees paid by the government. Today, the diversity in foods from many cultures is enjoyed by all and marketed to tourists who wish to taste South African food. South Africa has the largest economy of any African country. Birthdate: October 31, 1972 Birthplace: Cape Town, South Africa Height: 1.75 mts Weight: 75 kgs Position: Forward International: 46 caps, 19 goals (as of August 25, 2000) World Cups: 1 (1998) Previous Clubs: Cape Town Spurs, Colorado Rapids, New York Metrostars Transfer Fee: - Out of favour with previous coaches, Bartlett is the focus of … Africa is the second largest continent in the world. South Africa, the southernmost country on the African continent, renowned for its varied topography, great natural beauty, and cultural diversity, all of which have made the country a favoured destination for travelers since the legal ending of apartheid (Afrikaans: “apartness,” or racial separation) in 1994. Road signs and official forms are in English. They have very advanced weapons as a result. It is a very populated scrubland, the Karoo, which is drier towards the northwest along the Namib desert. According to the 2001 national census, Christians accounted for 79.7% of the population. South Africa presentation 1. The Republic of South Africa is a country in the southern region of Africa. Lesotho, an independent country, is an enclave in the eastern part of the republic, entirely surrounded by South African territory. South Africa lies at the southern end of the African continent, where the Atlantic and Indian oceans come together. Alternative Titles: Republic of South Africa, Union of South Africa South Africa , the southernmost country on the African continent, renowned for its varied topography , great natural beauty, and cultural diversity , all of which have made the country a favoured destination for travelers since the legal ending of apartheid (Afrikaans: “apartness,” or racial separation) in … Inspired by a social media discussion, we wanted to share some of our top observations. Eventually forced to confront the untenable nature of ethnic separatism in a multicultural land, the South African government of F.W. The area is known by South Africans and Lowveld. [14][15] Other problems are crime, corruption, and HIV/AIDS. and the 2007 World Twenty20 Championship. There were very few native people living in the Cape. Other sports that are popular are swimming, athletics, golf, boxing, tennis and netball. Visas for South Africa At the time of writing (Aug '09), travellers with British passports (as well as US citizens) do not need visas when travelling to South Africa. ), counting immigration. The continent of Africa is divided into five regions namely, Northern, Southern, Western, Eastern, and Central Africa. But with slang, accents and history in the mix, it’s not always easy to understand or be understood when speaking English in Africa. Muslims accounted for 1.5% of the population, Hinduism about 1.3%, and Judaism 0.2%. There are many species of water-storing plants like aloes and euphorbias in the very hot and dry Namaqualand area. South Africa is the only country that has dismantled its nuclear weapons program voluntarily. East London and Port Elizabeth, both of which lie along the country’s southern coast, are important commercial, industrial, and cultural centres. This area is popularly known as the Garden Route. The biggest city of South Africa is Johannesburg. Approximately 9,800 Roma gypsies live in South Africa. Both of them were a great success. They are Afrikaans, English, Ndebele, Xhosa, Zulu, Swati, Setswana, Sesotho, Sesotho sa Leboa, Venda and Tsonga. David H. Gough *This article appears as the Introduction to the Dictionary of South African English on Historical Principles. This has Zion Christian (11.1%), Pentecostal (Charismatic) (8.2%), Roman Catholic (7.1%), Methodist (6.8%), Dutch Reformed (6.7%), Anglican (3.8%); members of other Christian churches accounted for another 36% of the population. It may be suggested that there is no single South African culture because of its ethnic diversity. South Africa used to have nuclear weapons, but they were taken apart in 1993. Both countries are ruled by kings and the people there are very poor.
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