All Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Oil Paintings Artworks of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Artist Introduction: German Expressionist Painter and Sculptor, 1880-1938 was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brucke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th century art. Eleanor. Hier fragt keiner, alles geht so schnell. [30] Expressionism advocated the expression of one's "internal emotion rather than external impressions". unpublished. ( Log Out / American Figurative Expressionism. . K Aronoson, and Manoj Ramachandram. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was born in Aschaffenbur g in. (1933). Ludwig Ernst Kirchner (1880-1938) Commentary on Ludwig Ernst Kirchner. [39], The confiscation and denunciation of 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' by National Socialists profoundly shaped the work's political identity and notoriety. Ernst Ludwig KIRCHNER (naskiĝinta en la 6-a de majo 1880 en Aschaffenburg, mortinta en la 15-a de junio 1938 en Frauenkirch-Wildboden proksime de Davos) estis germana pentristo. [45] The condemnation of Kirchner's work as "degenerate" preceded his suicide less than a year later in 1938. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. [26] The Allen Memorial Art Museum propound that Kirchner's exaggerated depiction of the severe psychological and physical consequences of military service underlie an "unshakeable, almost pathological fear of the effects of war on himself as an artists and human being". The use of harsh black outlines to define the woman's emaciated figure emulate strong Primitivist influence. "Judge for Yourselves! ", Claudia Siebrecht, "The image of the soldier: Portrayals and concepts of martial masculinity from the Wars of liberation to the First World War in Germany". This tape has since caused some staining to the perimeter of the original paint surface. The artwork has a cropped composition, created by framing the figures with bright orange and green hues used in the background. composition: 19 5/8 x 13 7/8" (49.9 x 35.2 cm); sheet (irreg. Saved from en.m.wikipedia.org. "The image of the soldier: Portrayals and concepts of martial masculinity from the Wars of liberation to the First World War in Germany", This page was last edited on 30 September 2020, at 00:19. [20] Kirchner has juxtaposed his stump against the long, distorted fingers of his left hand which appears claw like. [23] Peter Springer, among others, suggests that the relationship between Kirchner's self-depiction and the female figure hints at tension and animosity. Kirchner was a founding member and prominent advocate for Die Brücke, an Expressionist group founded in 1905. "'Judge for Yourselves! [3] Critical interpretations of the painting attribute its stark Expressionist style and myriad of symbolic elements to the socio-political turbulence of Germany during the First World War. "Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Drawings of the Apocalypse", Goggin, Mary–Margaret. [27] Similarly, Claudia Siebrecht divulges that "through his art, Kirchner revealed himself to the world as a man crippled by the experience of war, and as someone whose pre-war existence and masculine self-had been eradicated."[28]. ‘Sick Woman’ was created by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in Expressionism style. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner was born in Aschaffenburg in Germany on 6 May 1880 and grew up in Chemnitz. [33], 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' also exhibits Primitivist influence, notably through Kirchner's androgynous naked female figure and the use of thin, sharp outlines to emphasise the "sketchy abstraction, mask-like rigidity and stark stylisation" of form. Li ankaŭ apartenis al la Munkena Moderno. "-The "Degenerate Art" Exhibition as Political Spectacle", Mary–Margaret Goggin. "Fear and Propaganda: National Socialism and the Concept of "Degenerate Art"", Goggin, ""Decent" vs. "Degenerate" Art", 89, non-material and material living standards, Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda, Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda, http://www.kirchnermuseum.ch/en/el-kirchner/, http://www2.oberlin.edu/amam/Kirchner_SelfPortrait.htm, https://www.everypainterpaintshimself.com/article/kirchners_self_portrait_as_soldier_1915, https://smarthistory.org/kirchner-self-portrait-as-a-soldier/, https://www.anothermag.com/art-photography/8551/the-remarkable-expressionism-of-ernst-ludwig-kirchner, Information on Kirchner and the German Expressionist movement, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Self-Portrait_as_a_Soldier&oldid=981051437, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Marie Feldhäusser (mother of Kurt who acquired his collection upon his death during a German air raid), Organised by the Reichspropagandaleitung this was a travelling exhibition which supported the. Peter Springer states that the work's thin, sharp directional lines and the perceived volatility of paint application evoke Kirchner's nervous activity in creating the work. [1] The artwork measures 69 centimetres in height by 61 centimetres in width. Jeder kennt nur sich. [21] For many art historians, Kirchner's fictitious self-depiction as an amputee is notable. Change ). Self-Portrait as a Soldier, or Selbstbildnis als Soldat, is an Expressionist oil on canvas painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Contemporary Art. Abrahams, Simon. An American University Collection: Works of Art from the Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin, Ohio. Girl Under a Japanese Parasol, ca. [22] Behind his self-depiction Kirchner has included a naked female figure. "German Expressionist Art", Kaiser, David. Es ist laut, es ist grell, überfordert meine Sinne. [25], The careful selection and amalgamation of visual and symbolic features in Self Portrait as a Soldier can be read as Kirchner's ultimate condemnation of military conscription. [43] In 1937 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' was displayed as part of an exhibition entitled "Degenerate Art" organised by Adolf Ziegler. E. "The First World War and the Blockade of Germany, 1914–1919", in, Ettlinger, L. D. "German Expressionism and Primitive Art. [14], Trench warfare characterised WW1 and resulted in extended periods of gunfire across trenches. [24] It is proposed that the differences in scale between the two subjects emphasises the corruption of power and imbalance of gendered autonomy and responsibility. Common analysis of this suggests that Kirchner has chosen to depict himself within a state of thought. Woodcut. "[36] With regards to the presentation and preservation of the work, AMAM's catalogue states that "the original plain-weave canvas was line, re-stretched on an ICA-type spring stretcher, and coated with a synthetic varnish in 1956". "German Expressionist Art" Allen Memorial Art Museum, Accessed September 30, 2019. Selbstbildnis als Soldat - Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880–1938) Saved by Wikimedia Foundation. Hallo, ich muss als Klausurersatzleitstung für den Kunstunterricht eine 5 Seiten lange, ausführliche Bildanalyse/ Interpretation machen. [35], The Allen Memorial Art Museum's catalogue (AMAM) provides key technical notes upon 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier'. Langely, Edwina. E Cox. Allen Memorial Art … Find your thing. F. Moseman. Expressionism was concerned with the expression of emotions and heightened individuality in opposition to bourgeois life fuelled by industrialisation and urbanisation. Li estis kunfondinto de la artista societo Die Brücke en Dresdeno kaj estis unu el la plej gravaj reprezentantoj de germana ekspresionismo. [10] Throughout the war non-material and material living standards and civil liberties in Germany were extremely poor. K and Ramachandram, Manoj. Ein Platz voller Menschen und jeder ist für sich. ): 23 1/16 x 15 15/16" (58.5 x 40.5 cm). The table above does not provide sufficient information regarding exhibition after 1991 owing to a lack of information provided on the Allen Memorial Art Museum website. "Government decisions before and during the First World War and the living standards in Germany during a drastic natural experiment", Thomas. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - exemplarische Vorstellung einiger Selbstporträts - Ein Referat von Sophie Saathoff und Theresa Quaing Quellen Inhalt Kurzbiografie Selbstbildnis als Soldat Selbstbildnis mit Modell Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Weitere Selbstporträts von Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, der eigenwilligste „Brücke“-Künstler - Eine Analyse seiner Werke „Selbstbildnis mit Modell“ und „Selbstbildnis als Soldat“ (German Edition) - Kindle edition by Anonym, Anonyme, Anonymer, Ein, Anonymo. W Gaehtgens and Anja Foerschner. Gift of Samuel A. Berger. Bildanalyse: Das Bild von Ernst Ludwig Kirchner zeigt zwei Frauen auf dem Potsdamer Platz, die mittig im Bild sind und ein Drittel des Bildes einnehmen, Sie sind die Hauptakteure. Kirchner's 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' epitomises Expressionism through depiction of the horrors of war and of Kirchner's internal psyche and individual symbolic reflection upon anxiety, disability and anguish. "German Expressionism and Primitive Art. Levi, Neil. [42] The 6th division of the Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda (Reichsministerium für Volksaufklärung und Propaganda) was responsible for the confiscation and banishment of Self Portrait as a Soldier to a Berlin warehouse. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Everyday … "Government decisions before and during the First World War and the living standards in Germany during a drastic natural experiment", Cox, Mary. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Davos-Frauenkirch, Switzerland. [17] Within 'Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Self Portrait as a Soldier', Peter Springer postulates that the soldier's dark blue eyes emanate lifelessness and emphasise constant preoccupation with the horrors of war through their reflection of the blue military uniform. Copyright: Allen Memorial Art Museum, Oberlin College, Ohio "Icon of Heroic "Degeneracy": The Journey of Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's Self-Portrait as a Soldier", Neil Levi. " This tonal choice sharply contrasts with the lighter, sickly yellow hues of the soldier's skin. Man wendet sich einander ab. Könnte mir jemand bei der Interpretation des Bildes "Selbstbildnis mit Modell" von Ernst Ludwig Kirchner helfen? [4], Self Portrait as a Soldier depicts Kirchner as a gaunt and utilitarian soldier wearing the 75th Mansfeld Field Artillery Regiment uniform. ( Log Out / Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. This draws on firm precedence for the act of smoking as "a symbol for metamorphic imagination, while tobacco itself intoxicates the mind". Self-Portrait with Model, 1910/1926. Fühle ich mich wohl? Drawings and Prints Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The artwork measures 69 centimetres in height by 61 centimetres in width. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) was a German Expressionist painter and one of the founders of the expressionist group Die Brücke (The Bridge). Self-Portrait as a Soldier, or Selbstbildnis als Soldat, is an Expressionist oil on canvas painting by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner.Kirchner created this self-depiction in 1915, following his medical discharge from military service during the First World War. Sie sind beide lang und tragen festliche, jedoch triste Kleidung. From 1901 he studied architecture at the Technische Hochschule in Dresden, continued his studies in Munich in 1903–1904, and completed in Dresden in 1905. Selbstbildnis als Soldat, 1915. "Degenerate Art": The Fate of the Avant-Garde in Nazi Germany. "The Diagnosis of art: Ernest Ludwig Kirchner's 'nervous breakdown'", "Kirchner's Self-Portrait as Soldier (1915)", David. National Portrait Gallery Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Expressionist Art Degenerate Art Art German Expressionist Expressionist Artists German Art Ap Art History 250 Pasadena Art Museum and Museum of Fine Arts, German and Austrian Expressionism, Art in a Turbulent Era. A nude female figure, situated in front of a black canvas, is depicted behind him. "Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Self-Portrait as a Soldier", Siebrecht, Claudia. [29] The movement symbolised artistic revolt against traditional aesthetics, techniques and appraisal of art. Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig (1880-1938) by Scholes, Robert. "'Decent' vs. 'Degenerate' Art", Hamburger, Daniel. Subsequently, he suffered from "war neurosis and depression" which fuelled drug and alcohol addictions leading to severely diminished health in the years following 1915. Der Schein trügt, scheint alles so farbenfroh, ist es doch so trist. [37] The painting is in good condition apart from observation that "the back of the lining canvas was treated with an aluminium paint and the edges covered with black tape. ( Log Out / [11] Cox also states that "the blockade was to blame for the listlessness of German youth and their increased involvement in criminal activities". [31] The amplification and distortion of form and colour, often non-naturalistic in hue, was central to Expressionism. Hand-painted oil painting reproduction of Selbstbildnis als Kranker by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - museum quality oil painting on artist grade canvas. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, The Red Tower in Halle, 1919 47 x 36 in. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner knew that melancholy arises from our longing to connect with the world and our knowledge that it continually slips from our embrace. Self-Portrait with Erna (Selbstbildnis mit Erna). Clegg, Elizabeth "Kirchner: Expressionism and the City Dresden and Berlin 1905–1918", Meghan. Die rechte sieht den Betrachter des Bildes an, was das Bild ansprechender macht. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. Mary Cox's 'The First World War and the Blockade of Germany, 1914–1919' cites "that economic warfare in Germany was premeditated and designed to swiftly destroy German's entire economic and financial system." [6] The soldier's military uniform is painted using rich blue and red colours. Saved by ruby. Kirchner entered the Technische Hochschule (Technical College) in Dresden in 1901 to study architecture. "E.L Kirchner, Czech Cubism and the Representation of Spirit in Portraiture, 1915–1918", Jeffery. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner - Kopf des Malers (Selbstbildnis) 1925.jpg 1,323 × 1,587; 3.5 MB Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Mann und nackte Frau 1915.jpg 937 × 1,225; 589 KB Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Selbstbildnis als Kranker 1918-1.jpg 1,800 × 1,541; 459 KB [32] Technical application of oil paint to create Self Portrait as a Soldier also relays Expressionist influence. Gem‰lde / ÷l auf Leinwand (1914) von Ernst Ludwig Kirchner [1880 – 1938] Bildmafl 200 x 150 cm Inventar-Nr. ", Gaehtgens, Thomas. Apr 7, 2015 - Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner_Selbstbildnis_als_Kranker_1918-1.jpg (1800×1541) Explore. ‘Self-Portrait as a Soldier’ was created in 1915 by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner in Expressionism style. 1909. In 1937, Kirchner's 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier', amongst other works, was confiscated by National Socialists and branded 'degenerate'. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, der eigenwilligste „Brücke“-Künstler - Eine Analyse seiner Werke „Selbstbildnis mit Modell“ und „Selbstbildnis als Soldat“ (German Edition) eBook: Anonym, Anonyme, Anonymer, Ein, Anonymo: Amazon.in: Kindle Store Expressionism flourished between approximately 1905 to 1920 within Europe, emerging in Germany prior to WW1. "Fear and Propaganda: National Socialism and the Concept of "Degenerate Art"", Roggenkamp, Shawn. Artillery fire caused what is now recognised as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, German Expressionist. Vintage Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Selbstbildnis Als Kranker 1918 Fine Art • Millions of unique designs by independent artists. ", Nicholas Lambert accessed via Mary. E. "Germany and the Origins of the First World War. K Aronoson, and Manoj Ramachandram, the use of jaundice green and gory red colours are said to highlight that the injury is recent and unhealed. This infamous painting has been interpreted primarily as an ... (Selbstbildnis als Soldat), 1915. Self-Portrait as a Soldier is marked by Kirchner's distinctive Expressionist style and affinity for Primitivist influences. The painting was first exhibited in the 'Städtische Galerie' … [40] The Nazi regime "suppressed art whose content they perceived as a threat to traditional values and institutions. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner. Free Shipping. [46], (Also known as the Städelsches Kunstinstitut and Stâdtische Galerie). Expressionism was divided into two groups: Die Brücke (The Bridge), born in Dresden and with an estimated period of activity between 1905 and 1913.. Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), based in Munich and whose production developed approximately between 1910 and 1914.. Ernst Kirchner and The Bridge (Die Brücke) Woman holding a bag, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, 1915, K 370.1954. As well as "the destruction of Germany's communication and financial systems". W and Foerschner, Anja. [34] "Primitive Art", pertaining to the art and ritual objects of ancient cultures, notably from African or Central Asian regions, was as great passion of Kirchner's and a further reason for the denunciation of his art as 'degenerate' during the Nazi regime. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Ernst … E Kaiser. Nazi-era classification as "degenerate art". "[38]Ultimately, AMAM cites that "minor in-painting and fills at the corners and along the top edge" of the artwork are the only significant signs of deterioration. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Self Portrait as a Soldier may be viewed as testimony to Kirchner's volatile mental and physical health and as a critique of the chaotic instability of Germany during the early 20th century. Buy Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Der Eigenwilligste Brucke"-Kunstler - Eine Analyse Seiner Werke Selbstbildnis Mit Modell" Und Selbstbildnis ALS Soldat" (German Edition) by Anonym (2013) Paperback by (ISBN: ) from Amazon's Book Store. "Germany the Origins of the First World War. [18] Kirchner uses an intense bright blue to create the uniform's fabric. ""Decent" vs. "Degenerate" Art", Olaf Peters. [13] Ultimately, Britain's naval blockade against Germany established to restrict the supply of food, oil and weaponry from 1914 to 1915 caused "deliberate starvation of citizens", disease and death amounting to comprehensive reduction of socio-cultural and political stability. "Kirchner's Self-Portrait as Soldier (1915)", Aronoson, Jeffery. : NG 7/99 Person: Ernst Ludwig Kirchner [1880 – 1938], Deutscher Grafiker und Maler des Expressionismus, Gr¸ndungsmitglied der K¸nstlergruppe “Die Br¸cke” Systematik: Personen / K¸nstler / Kirchner, Ernst Ludwig / Werke. E Cox. Paintings and Drawings from Five Centuries: Collection Allen Memorial Art Museum. "The Diagnosis of art: Ernest Ludwig Kirchner's 'nervous breakdown'", Blum, Matthias. "[8], Kirchner's 'Self-Portrait as a Soldier' was painted in 1915, a year after the commencement of the First World War (WW1). [12] Matthias Blum contends that the "economic and physical deprivation" of WW1 left "deep scars of various kinds" upon Germany. [15] Kirchner was discharged from active military service due to physical and mental incapacity. A Group of Artists: Otto Mueller, Kirchner… [44]Kirchner's Self-Portrait was retitled "Soldier with Whore" and exhibited alongside 650 works which were said to underpin "society's moral decay and [the] eroding [of] traditional family values".
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